As we move through 2024, COVID-19 is still a part of our lives, but the virus has changed since the pandemic began in 2020. Thankfully, today’s COVID infections tend to produce milder symptoms, likely due to the virus becoming less severe over time and the fact that many of us have either been vaccinated or previously infected, giving our immune systems a better chance to fight off the current variants.
Common COVID Symptoms: What to Watch For
Mild COVID-19 cases now often resemble other respiratory illnesses like the flu or RSV. While symptoms may start out mild, they can become more severe, particularly for the elderly, those with underlying health conditions, or people with compromised immune systems.
Here’s a quick rundown of common COVID symptoms:
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Cough
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Body aches
- Headache
- Congestion
- Loss of taste or smell (less common now than early in the pandemic)
If you notice these symptoms, it’s a good idea to consider whether you might have COVID.
How Do I Know If I Have COVID?
Home tests are generally reliable for detecting the latest COVID variants. However, if you test early in your infection, you might get a negative result. If your symptoms persist, retesting after 1-2 days is often a good idea. If you’re infected, the test is usually positive by then.
Urgent care centers and clinics also offer rapid
COVID tests, which provide results in 10-20 minutes, and PCR tests, which are sent to a lab and take 2-3 days for results and are the most sensitive and reliable. For most cases, a home test will give you a clear answer. Remember, symptoms can appear 2-14 days after exposure, and it’s possible to be an asymptomatic carrier, meaning you can spread the virus without showing symptoms but may subsequently develop symptoms.
COVID Treatment in 2024
If your symptoms are manageable, the best thing you can do is stay home and rest for the first five days. Isolate yourself until you feel better. While symptoms can last 5-10 days, most people start to feel better sooner. During those initial five days, you’re likely contagious, so it’s important to stay isolated. If symptoms persist beyond five days, you may still be contagious until they fully resolve.
Over-the-counter medications can help ease symptoms. For those at higher risk, such as the elderly, individuals with conditions like asthma or diabetes, and those with weakened immune systems, Paxlovid is a prescription medication that can reduce the risk of hospitalization.
When to Seek Medical Care
If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek urgent medical care immediately:
- Difficulty breathing
- Persistent chest pain or pressure
- Confusion
- Dizziness or weakness that makes it hard to stand or walk
These could be signs of a more severe case of COVID that requires prompt medical attention.
Protecting Yourself from COVID
The steps you take to avoid the flu, RSV, and other respiratory diseases will also help protect you from COVID. Wash your hands frequently, wear a mask in crowded places (especially if COVID cases are rising in your area), and consider getting the 2024-2025 COVID vaccine this fall, along with your flu shot.